It is free.Įach time you return to comment on the Learning English site, you can use your account and see your comments and replies to them. Or you may create one on the Disqus system. Half a century ago, there were only six countries with populations of over. While Germany has grown by just 6 over the past 50 years, Pakistan and Nigeria have nearly quadrupled their populations. Enter the login for your social media account. The numbers above highlight the extreme variance in growth for these world’s most populous countries. They are for Disqus, Facebook, Twitter and Google. Under the box, you can see four images for social media accounts.to feel astonishment or wonderĭramatically – adv. the birth rate of a populationĭiversity – n. Jonathan Evans adapted this story for Learning English. Manoj Kumar reported on this story for the Reuters news service. The population of 61 countries is expected to decrease by 1 percent or more between 20 because of a decrease in fertility levels. Those countries are India, Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Tanzania and the Philippines. The United Nations said more than half of the expected increase in worldwide population through 2050 will be centered in eight countries. That is down from 72.8 years in 2019, mostly because of deaths related to the coronavirus pandemic. The UN report said worldwide life expectancy at birth fell to 71 years in 2021. Combined population 2.5 billion More than 60 per cent of population aged. He added that we should " reflect on where we still fall short of our commitments to one another." Following is a list of the 20 most populous countries in the year 2050, presuming there are no significant boundary changes. India is the most populous member country, with over 1.4 billion people. Guterres noted that a growing population was a reminder of a shared responsibility of care for the planet. UN Secretary-General António Guterres said in a statement, "This is an occasion to celebrate our diversity…and marvel at advancements in health that have extended lifespans and dramatically reduced maternal and child mortality rates." Worldwide fertility is expected to decrease further to 2.1 births per woman by 2050. That is down from about 5 births per woman in 1950. In 2021, the average fertility of the world’s population was 2.3 births per woman over a lifetime. The world's population was growing at its slowest rate since 1950 and fell below 1 percent in 2020, UN estimates showed. The government delayed the 2021 census because of the coronavirus pandemic. The census is carried out once every 10 years. That number is from India’s official population count, or census. India's population was 1.21 billion in 2011. The report also said that number could grow to 8.5 billion in 2030, and to 10.4 billion in 2100. The next most-populous nations the United States, Indonesia, Brazil. The world's population is estimated to reach 8 billion by November 15, the report said. China has the worlds largest population (1.4 billion), followed by India (1.3 billion). A new United Nations report says that India will pass China as the world's most populous country in 2023.
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